Article 3 of the Constitution states categorically that Parliament cannot form a new state by separation of territory from any state, increase or diminish the area of any state, or alter the boundaries of any state unless the Bill for this purpose “has been referred by the President to the legislature of that state for expressing its views thereon…”. If the Constitution says that their views need to be taken into account before a change of such tectonic proportions is imposed on them, then that should have been the way the government should have acted. The danger is that there are no checks and balances left in the arbitrary subversion of constitutional processes. What has happened, therefore, is a very substantial change, and it matters to every other state in India how this has been done. To do away with it — in the manner that the government did — is the easier part of a far more complex exercise. This is true, but I would still argue that the process should have been attempted, and any other course of action - such as the one taken now-should have had the fig leaf at least of an attempt to consult with the citizens of J&K. Article 370 (3) also clearly states that the President may declare, by public notification, that Article 370 shall cease to be operative “provided that the recommendation of the Constituent Assembly of the state… shall be necessary before the President issues such a notification”. It was a clever move, but not a constitutionally correct one. This is the time when we need to once again recall the slogan which Atal Bihari Vajpayee took to the people of J&K: Kashmiriyat, Jamhooriyat and Insaniyat.

The Kashmir valley is under siege. It can only be hoped that the PM39;s promise, in his address to the nation, that J&K will now see a quantum jump in investments, the creation of jobs, tourism and overall economic prosperity, becomes a reality. In the entire history of India, there have been occasions when a UT has been converted to a state, but never a case of a state converted to a UT. In the face of such a categorical provision in the Constitution, what did the government do? It deferred the due elections in J&K, extended President’s rule, subsumed to itself through Parliament the powers of the Assembly under Article 356, dispensed with any need to consult with a duly elected state legislature, and used its brute majority in the Lok Sabha and a managed majority in the Rajya Sabha to do away with Article 370. Restrictions have been imposed in several districts J&K after the state lost its special status. Jammu & Kashmir’s Constituent Assembly dissolved itself in 1957 without recommending either abrogation or amendment of Article 370. There is no internet, no mobile telephony, no cable network, no broadband, and because of the curfew, no freedom to move about freely. The key imperative is that J&K needs a healing touch and a return to normalcy, in which the state is not only fully integrated with India legally but also emotionally. (Photo: PTI)Let us accept, for argument39;s sake, that the abrogation of Article 370 is a positive step that will bring to Kashmir — as the government claims — prosperity, progress and security. Finally, let us agree that, now that the abrogation of Article 370 has become the law, it is the patriotic duty of all Indians to support the government as it attempts to restore normalcy and transform Kashmir. In this goal, the entire nation stands with him and the government. The real challenge begins now.The legislative assembly of J&K is the successor to the Constituent Assembly, and must, therefore, be the deemed institution that is mandated by the Constitution for recommending any change to Article 370. However, the fact of the matter is that Article 370 now stands read down. There is also the apprehension of an increase in terrorism. The government claims that attempts to restore normalcy have begun, and in this endeavour it has the support of every citizen of India.Rapid Action Force personnel patrol a street during restrictions in Jammu on Friday. This point of view is not about political partisanship, but a sober reading of the provisions of the Constitution. Alienation is a fertile ground for creating militancy.

Pavan K VarmaThe writer, an author and former diplomat, is a member of the JD(U). Our defence and paramilitary forces should be fully equipped to give a befitting reply to all such attempts. There is no doubt that J&K — including Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) — is an integral part of India, and that what we do in J&K is our internal matter. The repercussions of acting in such a way are not only legal. Almost certainly, Pakistan will seek to exploit the situation, and increase its sponsorship of terrorism.India’s diplomacy too will face major challenges. Let us also accept that Article 370 was a temporary provision, and its abrogation was desirable seventy years after Independence.end-ofTags: article 370, j&k valley. They are not some mechanical artefact outside the democratic fabric of India. The people of J&K are flesh-and-blood citizens of our country. After all, a territory that was a state till the other day has been converted to a Union territory (UT), and the powers of its legislature drastically curbed in favour of those vested with the lieutenant governor.

However, Pakistan will do its utmost to internationalise the situation, and we must pro-actively gear up to provide a convincing rebuttal.This being said, it is still a fact that the manner in which Article 370 was abrogated does not stand the test of constitutional propriety.Published: Aug 11, 2019, 12:00 am IST Updated: Aug 11, 2019, 12:00 am IST The people of J&K are flesh-and-blood citizens of China Sliding seatpump series manufacturers our country.It can be argued that if the government had indeed acted on the recommendation of the J&K legislature, it would never have achieved its objective, because the legislature would never volitionally recommend the abrogation of Article 370. In the current situation we have tarred by the same brush of condemnation even those leaders and political parties who were stakeholders in the democratic process, and were only till recently partners in a coalition with mainstream national parties. To be sensitive to such matters is essential in a federal polity, because a wrong precedent opens the sluice gate to other constitutional misadventures, especially since the government now has an overwhelming majority in the Lok Sabha, and is able to produce one in the Rajya Sabha, too

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Japan’s FTC survey of companies showed that Apple had signed contracts forcing firms to provide free technology and know-how to its affiliates for parts manufacturing, the Mainichi said.Japan’s Fair Trade Commission is investigating Apple Inc over its pressure on Japanese parts makers and whether it abused its power in violation of antimonopoly rules, the Mainichi newspaper reported on Tuesday.The tech firm is also facing a potential US investigation over allegations that App Store policies give the company too much clout over app sales and in-app purchases.

It also pressured some suppliers to lower components prices and prohibited them from selling parts and technology to other companies, while requiring them to shoulder the costs of any unforeseen issues, the newspaper said, Shanggong tap factory citing unnamed sources.Apple may face more regulatory scrutiny in the United States. Apple did not immediately respond to a request for comment. Reuters reported in June that the US Justice Department has jurisdiction for a potential probe of Apple as part of a broader review of whether technology giants are using their size to act in an anti-competitive manner.end-ofTags: apple.REUTERS Published: Aug 6, 2019, 12:57 pm IST Updated: Aug 6, 2019, 12:57 pm IST Japan’s FTC survey of companies showed that Apple had signed contracts forcing firms to provide free technology.The investigation is the latest by the country’s regulators against the tech giant after they found last year that the company may have breached antitrust rules on the way it sold its iPhones in Japan.Last year, the FTC investigated Apple over allegations that it unfairly pressured Yahoo Japan Corp to slow the expansion of its online games platform, which competes with Apple’s App store.

It also comes as Apple may face more regulatory scrutiny in the United States.The FTC had no immediate comment.When a company called it an infringement of intellectual property rights and demanded a revision, Apple threatened to end their business relationship, the report said

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